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July Monarchy
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It follows the Restoration. It was brought into being through the liberal revolution of the 27th, 28th and 29th July, 1830 (known as ‘The Three Glorious Days’) which forced Charles X into exile. Within ten days Louis-Philippe of Orléans had consolidated his power and brushed aside any threats. At first known by the title ‘lieutenant-general of the country’ he was recognized ‘King of the French’ on 9th August 1830. A constitutional monarchy, the July Monarchy took as its emblem the tricolour blue-white-red flag. It was brought to an end during the 1848 February days which saw the second Republic founded and the inauguration of universal suffrage.
Liberty Leading the People - Eugène Delacroix (1830)
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