Le site de vulgarisation scientifique de l’Université de Liège. ULg, Université de Liège
interferon

Interferons are proteins produced by our immune system in response to certain attacks, for instance, by viruses. They stimulate immunity through various complementary routes. They also participate in the rejection of cancerous cells.
It is currently possible to produce human interferons for pharmaceutical use, which are used as antiviral and anticancer drugs, and in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.  
In the case of hepatitis C, α interferon is coupled with polyethylene glycol to increase its duration of action. This “pegylated interferon”, combined with ribavirin, gives very good results. 
Unfortunately, interferons cause rather unpleasant side effects, such as pronounced flu-like symptoms (fever, fatigue, mylagia).


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